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Greater Adjutant

Conservation status

Endangered

Population Trend

Decreasing

Alternate Names

Adjutant Stork

Native Habitat

Wetland

Diet

Frogs, Reptiles, Rodents

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Greater Adjutant

Leptoptilos dubius

The greater adjutant was once found widely across southern Asia, mainly in India but extending east to Borneo. It is now restricted to a much smaller range with only two small breeding populations; one in India with the largest colony in Assam and the other in Cambodia. Populations disperse after the breeding season. This large stork has a massive wedge-shaped bill, a bare head and a distinctive neck pouch. During the day, they soar in thermals along with vultures with whom they share the habit of scavenging. They feed mainly on carrion and offal; however, they are opportunistic and will sometimes prey on vertebrates.

Regional Names
  • Assamese:
    হাড়গিলা
  • Bengali:
    হাড়গিলা, বড় মদনটাক
  • Bhojpuri:
    धेनुक
  • Gujarati:
    જમાદાર ઢોંક, મોટો જમાદાર
  • Hindi:
    हरगिला
  • Malayalam:
    വയൽനായ്ക്കൻ
  • Marathi:
    क्षत्र बलाक, चंद्र्याढोक (विदर्भ)
  • Nepali:
    राजगरुड
  • Oriya:
    ହାଡଗିଳା
  • Punjabi:
    ਬਢੀਂਗ
  • Sanskrit:
    बृहद् बक, महाचंचुबक, दीर्घपाद कङ्क
  • Tamil:
    பெருநாரை
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Taxanomy

CICONIIFORMES
CICONIIDAE
Leptoptilos dubius